/ International Affairs
Iran strikes three ships outside the Strait of Hormuz

US Navy
Just a day after President Donald Trump indefinitely extended the US-Iran ceasefire, Iranβs Revolutionary Guard said it seized two commercial cargo ships and fired on a third.
Thatβs complicated the situation
Iranβs actions followed the US seizure of an Iranian vessel in the Strait of Hormuz earlier this week, which is part of Washington's naval blockade on the key shipping route. Then, just yesterday:
The US military said it boarded another tanker suspected of smuggling Iranian oil.
Trump ordered the US Navy to "shoot and kill" any Iranian boats laying mines in the strait, which has helped diminish global shipping.
The new escalations are muddying what was already a fragile ceasefire:
Trump said he was prolonging the ceasefire until peace talks have reached a conclusion one way or another.
However, as of writing, Iran has said the US blockade is the βmain obstacleβ in peace talks continuing.
The death toll is only increasing: Nearly 3,400 people have been killed in Iran since the war began on Feb. 28, along with 2,200 in Lebanon and 32 in Israel. Thirteen US service members have also been killed.
Why does this matter?
Renewed tensions between the countries suggest the conflict will continue, meaning gas prices will likely maintain their levels (or increase) while global supplies of oil, natural gas, fertilizer, and key industrial materials tighten, increasing costs for products around the globe.
/ Government
The government started handing out tariff refunds

Designed by NextGen News
The Trump administration has launched a new system allowing businesses to apply for refunds on over $175 billion worth of tariffs that were ruled illegal by the Supreme Court earlier this year.
Refund reckoning
The tariffs, which were originally imposed under emergency powers, affected imports from dozens of countries and were mostly paid by hundreds of thousands of US businesses.
Now, the federal government is required to return up to $175 billion in collected duties:
To manage the process, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) created an online portal where companies can apply for a refund.
The digital system will then identify which global tariffs were paid, process refunds, and issue payments (assuming the businessesβ filings are correct).
Companies may have to wait a while to get their payments: The government estimates refunds will take 60 to 90 days to process, but technical challenges due to heavy demand could cause delays. While some may be issued within months, more complex cases could take years, prompting some businesses to sell their claims to third parties and skip the process altogether.
Forget the companies, will you get your money back? Well, since the new system only applies to businesses that originally paid the tariffs, individual Americans likely wonβt get money back, even if higher prices indirectly hit them due to those tariffs.
Why is this important?
While citizens may not be able to recoup their money with a check from the government, if companies successfully recover billions in refunds, it could indirectly benefit Americans through lower prices, more hiring, or increased investment, though thereβs no guarantee those savings will be passed on.
/ Education
Looking for a college? Gen Z says try out TikTok

Designed by NextGen News
It seems the doomscrolling machine is getting some productive use. Gen Z students are increasingly using TikTok as part of their college application process, mostly forgoing traditional sources like school counselors and official websites.
Scrolling scholarships
For many students, TikTok has expanded access and become a discovery tool, helping them find opportunities that might not appear through traditional channels. According to a new survey:
More than 20% of Gen Z students search for scholarships on social media at least once a week, according to the private student loan lender Sallie.
Around 60% of users say they discovered new scholarships through TikTok alone.
How does that compare to traditional sources? TikTok soared far ahead of guidance counselors, who took a backseat at 19%, and lags slightly behind college financial aid offices, at 28%.
However, and you might want to sit down before you read this, TikTok isnβt always accurate: About 1 in 3 students say theyβve encountered misleading or false scholarship information on the platform, including βfreeβ programs that actually charged application fees and exaggerated how much theyβd pay out. On top of that, only 27% of students say they always double-check application information before applying.
Why should you care?
Gen Zβs growing reliance on social media has changed how students search for educational prospects and compete for scholarships, which has exanded visibility and exposure for students but also upped the risks of becoming victim to scams or exploitation.

Is now a good time to be aggressive?

Right now, stocks are sending a mixed message
A few weeks ago, investors were panicking. They were worried about war, inflation, and the potential bursting of a tech bubble.
My, how things have changed. Buyers surged back in a historic rally, leaving many dazed and confused.
As a result, the data isnβt lining up.
Short-term momentum has been strong. But under the surface, participation among stocks is weak and financial conditions are tightening.
Our probability engine now shows just a 48% chance the S&P 500 is higher a year from now. Thatβs down from nearly 90% only a few weeks ago.
What this means: This isnβt a high-confidence environment. There could still be upside, but with significantly less margin for error. This is typically when it makes sense to:
Dial back aggressive positioning
Be more selective with new exposure
Focus on risk control
This is the kind of framework we use in Capital Context - we look at probabilities and base rates instead of reacting to headlines and narratives.
Why does this matter?
When probabilities drop this quickly, the environment for investors has changed. That doesnβt mean βget out,β but it does mean the odds are no longer clearly in your favor. Thatβs when discipline, and not FOMO, matters most.
/ Aviation
Spirit Airlines mightβve just found its lifeline

Mario Tama / Getty Images
The Trump administration is reportedly in βadvanced talksβ to supply a major financing package for Spirit Airlines as the budget carrier faces an impending collapse.
How could he help?
As Spirit faces mounting financial pressure and the risk of bankruptcy (again), Trump suggested he would βlove somebody to buyβ the company and indicated the government would step in if necessary. But what would that look like?
The deal could include $500 million in government financing.
In return, the White House could get up to a possible 90% equity stake in the carrier.
The proposal has garnered some mixed opinions:
Supporters argue that government intervention could protect roughly 14,000 jobs and preserve competition, especially among low-cost airlines.
Critics, however, warn that a bailout could set a precedent and question whether taxpayer money should be used to support a company with a history of financial instability.
Regardless, investors like the idea: After the news broke that Uncle Sam could step in to help the struggling airline, Spiritβs stock skyrocketed by more than 122%. As of writing, it is up nearly 330%.
All aboard the struggle bus plane
Spirit has typically made its money by targeting customers who donβt want to spend $8,000 on a four-hour flight, but recently, flyers have been willing to spend extra for premium perks, like more legroom and comfortable seating.
But weak demand has been the least of its problems lately:
The budget airline has filed for bankruptcy multiple times in the past two years, all while dealing with heavy debt and intense competition from larger carriers.
Now, a surge in jet fuel prices, driven by supply chain disruptions tied to the Iran war, has only worsened its financial issues.
Dive deeper into Spiritβs struggles here (via YouTube).
United Airlines saw the vision⦠as CEO Scott Kirby talked to Trump about potentially merging with Spirit last week, but antitrust experts warned it would drive up prices and reduce competition.
Why should you care?
Using taxpayer money to rescue an airline means Americans could ultimately bear the cost through taxes or by setting a precedent for future bailouts in struggling industries. At the same time, if Spirit collapses, Americans could see fewer budget flight options and higher ticket prices overall.
/ Regulation
The Trump administration is making a big change to marijuana policy

Designed by NextGen News
The Trump administration has officially moved to reclassify cannabis from a Schedule I drug to Schedule III, marking one of the most significant changes to federal cannabis policy in decades.
Flying high
Marijuana has been classified as a Schedule I drug since 1970 (see history), next to others like heroin, ecstasy, LSD, and other substances considered to have no accepted medical use and high abuse potential.
Now, weed will become a Schedule III drug, alongside common prescription medications, ketamine, and other medically useful substances. The relaxed approach is also expected to:
Expand medical research, making it easier for scientists to study cannabis and for doctors to evaluate its potential benefits.
Provide financial relief to cannabis businesses, allowing them to take standard tax deductions that were previously restricted.
However, the move stops short of full legalization: Recreational marijuana will remain illegal at the federal level, and the new classification does not automatically change criminal penalties or allow unrestricted interstate sales.
It comes on the heels of an earlier drug policy changes: On Saturday, Trump signed an executive order to accelerate research into the therapeutic potential of psychedelics, including ibogaine, for treating mental health disorders.
Why is this important?
Advocates say a more relaxed federal approach to marijuana could improve access to cannabis-based treatments for conditions like severe pain and mental health disorders.
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/ Fast Facts
Catch up on this weekβs weird news

Giphy
> Scientists gave salmon small amounts of cocaine and found the fish became far more active and (predictably) behaved more erratically, swimming up to nearly twice as far as they do without the drug.
> The largest US study of teen brain development found that adolescents who use cannabis show slower growth in memory, attention, and thinking skills compared to their peers.
> The worldβs most important chipmaking machine, built by ASML and costing up to $400 million, has inspired a rare, employee-only Lego version thatβs now even harder to get than the real thing.
> NASA has officially completed its Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, a next-generation observatory designed to map the universe up to 100 times faster than Hubble and hunt for thousands of new planets.
> Red Lobster is bringing back its infamous Endless Shrimp deal, even though the promotion previously cost the company about $11 million in just a few months and was cited as a main reason the chain went bankrupt.
> The worldβs largest condom producer, Karex, said it plans to raise prices by 20β30% in the coming months due to supply chain disruptions tied to the Iran war.






